Dr. Armor

Concrete

A step-by-step guide to maintaining concrete surfaces

Concrete care for driveways, patios and foundations: maintenance protocols that prevent damage and extend the life of the slab.

Dr. Armor · Field guide

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By Dr. ArmorConcrete

A concrete surface that gets a little attention twice a year outlasts a better slab that gets none. This is the routine, in the order it should happen.

Step one: wash it properly

Clear debris, then wash with a mild detergent and a stiff brush or a low-pressure washer. High pressure on concrete is a good way to open the surface and strip whatever protection is left.

Rinse thoroughly, because detergent residue left in the pores works against anything applied afterwards.

Step two: inspect and repair

Walk the slab and look for cracks wider than a hairline, spalling, settled areas and open joints. Small cracks and failed joint sealant are worth fixing before they become water paths into the base.

Anything structural, or any slab that has dropped, is a repair decision rather than a maintenance one.

Step three: protect what is sound

Once the surface is clean and the repairs are done, a penetrating treatment reduces how much water, salt and oil get in. That is what turns the routine from cleaning into protection.

Note the date. Most treatments tell you what to expect, and noticing when water stops beading is more useful than a calendar reminder.

Step four: keep the details working

Re-seal joints when sealant pulls away, keep downspouts discharging clear of the slab, and clear moss and leaf litter from shaded edges.

None of it takes long. All of it decides whether the surface is still sound in ten years.

Source

Written for Dr. Armor. The original GoNano article this guide draws on: A step-by-step guide to maintaining concrete surfaces

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